36 year old male patient with acute pancreatitis
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A 38 years old male patient presented to the opd with the complain of abdominal pain,vomitings, decreased urine output, constipation since 4 days.
History of present illness
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 days back. Then he developed pain abdomen in the epigastric region . Pain is non radiating.
He had vomitings along with food particles. They are non projectile.
He consumed alcohol 4 days back thereby developed abdominal pain.
Past history
There is no history of diabetes, hypertension, TB, epilepsy
There is no history of any major surgeries.
Personal history
Patient consumes mixed diet.
Constipation and decreased urine output.
Sleep is adequate.
Patient is alcohol since 20years consumes(100-120ml/day).
No smoking.
Treatment history
No similar complaints in the past.
No history of any drug allergy.
General examination.
Patient is concisous, coherent and co operative.
Well oriented to the place, time and person. Well nourished.
Vomitings
No bilateral pedal edema
No pallor
No clubbing
No cyanosis
No icterus
No generalised lymphedenopathy.
Vitals
Temperature:afebrile
Pulse rate:90beats/min
B. P:160/140mm hg
Respiratory rate:22cycles/min
SPo2:99%
Systemic examination
Cardiovascular
S1, S2 heard.
No murmurs
Respiratory
Bilateral airway +
Position of trachea: central
Normal vesicular breath sounds+
No crepts.
Per abdomen
Shape of abdomen:obese
Tenderness present
Liver and spleen not palpable.
Central nervous system
Patient is concisous
Speech is normal
Reflexes are normal.
INVESTIGATIONS
ECG
CT scan
Ultrasound report
HEMOGRAM
Haemoglobin:16gm/dl
Total cells:16, 400cells/cumm
Neutrophils:86%
Lymphocytes:08%
Eosinophils:02%
Monocytes:04%
Basophils:0%
RBC:5.07 millions/cumm
Platelet :1.80 lakhs/cumm
Smear: normocytic normochromic blood picture with neutophlic leucocytosis.
BLOOD UREA NITROGEN:
15.8mg/dl
URINE EXAMINATION
Colour:pale yellow
Appearance:clear
Reaction:acidic
Sp. Gravity:1.010
Album in:++
Sugar:nil
Bile salts:nil
Bile pigments:nil
Pus cells:4-6
Red blood cells:2-4
Epithelial cells:3-4
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS: Acute necrotising pancreatitis secondary to alcohol consumption.
TREATMENT
Intravenous fluids
Inj PANTOP 40mg/IV/OD
Inj ZOFER 4mg/IV/OD
Inj TRAMODOL in 100ml NS/IV/SOS
syrup lactulose10ml/PO/BD
Inj METROGRYL 100ml/IV/BD
Inj THAIMINE 1 ampule in 1 unit BS/IV/TID
Inj MONOCEF 1gm/IV/BD
What are the causes for pancreatitis?
Differential diagnosis of epigastric pain?
How alcohol intake causes pancreatitis?
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